Bay Area Hiker: Mission Peak Regional Preserve

Mission Peak Regional Preserve, East Bay Regional Park District, Alameda County

In brief:
This 6.1 mile out and back hike is a steep trek from the edge of a residential neighborhood to the top of the mountain. Hosts a Bay Area Ridge Trail segment.

Distance, category, and difficulty:
This 6.1 mile out and back hike is tough, but manageable, particularly if you visit on a cool day and bring plenty of water. Stanford Avenue trailhead elevation is about 380 feet (Ohlone College trailhead elevation is about 440 feet). The park's high point is about 2517 feet; total elevation change for this hike is about 2150 feet. A Bay Area Hiker reader who preferred to remain anonymous describes the route perfectly: "this trail is not for beginners or casual 'neighborhood' walkers. It is somewhat steep and continually demanding."

Exposure:
Almost completely exposed.

Trail traffic:
Moderate.

Trail surfaces:
Dirt fire roads and trails.

Hiking time:
3 hours.

Season:
Muddy in winter, hot in summer, best in spring.

Getting there:
Stanford Avenue trailhead:

From Interstate 880 in Alameda County, exit Warren/Mission Boulevard (exit 12). Drive northeast on Mission Boulevard, pass under 680, and turn right on Stanford Avenue. Drive about 0.5 mile to the trailhead at the end of the street. (Note: if you quake in fear at the thought of driving on 880, and are traveling from the peninsula, you can take a slower, prettier, less stressful drive. Drive east across the bay on the Dumbarton Bridge, which becomes Decoto. About 4 miles from the Dumbarton Bridge toll plaza, turn right onto Paseo Padre Parkway. Drive south a few miles, to the junction with Mission Boulevard. Turn left, and make the first right onto Stanford Avenue.)
Ohlone College trailhead:

From Interstate 880 in Alameda County, exit Warren/Mission Boulevard (exit 12). Drive northeast on Mission Boulevard, pass under 680, and continue on Mission Boulevard. Turn right onto Pine Street, drive uphill, and park in the large parking structure on the left (Google maps shows this as Multi story parking Ohlone College).

GPS Coordinates* for Stanford Avenue trailhead:
Latitude 37°30'15.74"N
Longitude 121°54'29.98"W
(* based on Google Earth data, shown as degrees, minutes, seconds)

GPS Coordinates* for Ohlone College trailhead:
Latitude 37°31'37.91"N
Longitude 121°54'45.11"W
(* based on Google Earth data, shown as degrees, minutes, seconds)

Gas, food, and lodging:
Gas, stores, pay phone, and restaurants back to the southwest on Mission Boulevard. No camping in the park, but Mission Peak is the gateway to the Ohlone Wilderness Trail, a backpacking trek requiring advance reservations.

Trailhead details:
Stanford Avenue: Parking in a lot at the edge of a residential neighborhood. Respect all no parking signs on the surrounding surface streets, or you may get a ticket. No parking or admission fees. There are designated handicapped parking spots, but preserve trails are not well-suited to wheelchairs. Vault toilet and water at the edge of the parking lot. Maps available at the information signboard. AC Transit runs several routes along Mission Boulevard, and from there it's a quick and fairly flat walk to the trailhead: visit the Transit Info website for details.
Ohlone College: Pay $4 parking fee at parking structure (electronic kiosks on every floor near the elevator). Portable toilets, maps, and water at trailhead. Trail is not wheelchair-accessible from this trailhead. AC Transit stops just steps from the trailhead.

Rules:
Most trails are multi-use. A few are open to hikers and horses only (and of course, cows). Dogs must be leashed 200 feet from any trail or park entrance, in parking lots, picnic areas, developed areas such as lawns and play fields, and on some trails. They must be under voice control at all times. Pick up dog waste and deposit bags in trash cans. Never leave bags on trails. The Stanford Avenue area of the park is open from 6:30 a.m. to 8 p.m., unless otherwise posted. The area of the park accessed by Ohlone College (all the way to the summit) is open from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m.

The Official Story:
EBRPD's Mission Peak page.
EBRPD headquarters 510-562-PARK

Map/book choices:

This hike is described and mapped in 60 Hikes within 60 Miles: San Francisco, by Jane Huber (yup, that's me, the creator of this website). Order this book from Amazon.com
• Map from EBRPD

Mission Peak in a nutshell -- a printable, text-only guide to the featured hike.

Go to Bay Area Hiker Home page

I've always thought that climbing a bay area peak is somehow more palatable when I can see the summit from the trailhead, and throughout the hike. When I have a mountain in my sights, it can't get away from me, and throw an unexpected sharp grade at me when I'm not looking. And then there's the visual inspiration to hold my attention as I'm slogging my way uphill toward the goal. Motivation is a key element when you prepare to climb Mission Peak the first time (and perhaps after that as well). The trails climb about 2000 feet in less than 3 miles. Fit hikers should have not problem with this 6 mile hike, and beginners in reasonable shape may find the ascent tough, but manageable, with proper pacing and plenty of water.
     Hikes at Mission Peaks are best taken on cool days. There is virtually no shade on the ascending fire road and trail. No escaping chilly winds either, so bring a windbreaker or jacket along.
     Although the park is grazed by cows (some View to peak and trail ahead of whom are particularly aggressive), the lush green hills bring wildflower lovers to Mission Peak in spring. The cows create muddy trails during wet months, and lumpy paths later when things dry out a bit. There is so much cow traffic that in late winter I found Horse Heaven Trail to be a difficult to navigate sloppy mess where I nearly expired in a quicksand-like mud trap probably rigged by the cows (more on that later). This is one park where it may be better to stick to the fire roads.
     The out-and-back hike to the summit is the preserve's most popular route. Hikers looking for a longer excursion can continue from the summit on the Bay Area Ridge Trail all the way past Monument Peak to Ed Levin County Park. The 14 mile out-and-back trek pales in comparison to the 28-mile Ohlone Wilderness Trail, which departs from Mission Peak. This hiking and equestrian trail (which requires a permit) travels through Sunol Regional Wilderness and ends up near Lake Del Valle. Mission Peak's proximity to Fremont makes it possible get off a bus a few blocks from the park, and then backpack on the Ohlone Wilderness Trail for three days without worrying about your car (of course, you'll have to arrange a ride home).
     Mission Peak has become increasingly popular; so much so that parking is tough to find at the Stanford Avenue traihead, even on a weekday. I highly recommend beginning at Ohlone College (details in sidebar, to the left). Parking at Ohlone College is easy. The $4 parking fee is worth it -- I hate worrying about arriving at the trailhead with no parking spots. And the hike to the Mission Peak summit is slightly easier from Ohlone College and (in my opinion), much nicer (less crowed for sure). From the parking structure, cross the street and walk to the signed trailhead. Begin climbing on the signed Bay Area Ridge Trail segment/Peak Trail. It's a steady ascent through grassland for 1.1 miles, then the trail levels out slightly near a small pond. After climbing easily though California bays along Mill Creek Road, the trail swings back into grassland and the grade picks up -- just keeping following Peak Trail all the way to the summit.
     For the featured hike, start at the gate at the edge of the parking area. The trail splits immediately. Stay to the left on Hidden Valley Trail. After a brief descent, the broad fire road, open to cyclists, equestrians, and hikers, crosses a sycamore and oak-lined creek and then begins an ascent. Walking through the first cattle gate can feel like passing into the initial circle of Dante's Hell. Legs used to more reasonable grades may register a mild protest. Tell them to shut up and keep moving. As you climb you may notice shortcuts carved through the grassland at many spots. These paths are even steeper than the fire road, but some hikers use them for shorter trips to the top. While it's nearly senseless to encourage strict trail use when the cows go wherever they want, it can be confusing to choose the "proper" trail when shortcuts are so well worn, so stay on the fire road. Hidden Valley Road draws near a creek at several points as the trail curves uphill, At the base of the peak and here you'll find a little shade from coast live oaks and California bays. You might see or hear wild turkeys shuffling across the hills or gobbling back and forth to each other, while vultures and hawks soar overhead. At one point you'll pass through a stretch of chaparral, with poison oak, sagebrush, and monkeyflower along the trail. Buckeyes and oaks soak up moisture on the right, in a damp crease. But soon you'll pass back into pure grassland. At 1.5 miles, Hidden Valley Trail reaches a signed junction with Peak Meadow Trail. (If you want to shorten your hike, turn right on Peak Meadow, which will deliver you back to the trailhead.) Continue straight on Hidden Valley Trail.
     Hidden Valley Trail continues to climb. On a hike in late winter, I watched a cow and her two calves running and bucking through the grass. Spring was definitely in the air. After almost 2 miles of calf-aching ascending, the trail flattens out and enters a rocky valley. There are nice views to Mission Peak's craggy west face and summit. At 2.2 miles, Moore Grove Trail begins on the right side of the trail at a signed junction. Continue uphill to the left on Hidden Valley Trail.
      You may see hang gliders swooping down toward the trailhead as you approach their launch site on the left. In early spring, look for patches of orange-yellow fiddlenecks in the grass on the right. At 2.3 miles, you'll reach a signed junction. The trail to the left heads toward Ohlone College. Bear right and remain on Hidden Valley Trail. A few steps later, there's a cattle gate and another signed junction. Bear right on Peak Trail.
      I had heard that Mission Peak's cows are feisty. One cow, part of a group grazing near the pit toilet just down the trail to the left, was particularly aggressive on the day I visited. The spunky bovine mama mooed loudly, repeatedly and with urgency, slowly trotting toward me in a menacing way. I was heading away from the cows and as I gained some distance she calmed down. Although we might not think of cows as wildlife, it's a good idea to give them a wide berth on the trails. And by the way, although you might not expect them to, the cows Last stretch to top graze all the way up to the summit, and even can be spotted on the incredibly steep and rocky west face of the peak. Crazy!
     Peak Trail, part of the Bay Area Ridge Trail, is a broad multi-use trail. Mission Peak's treeless high hills afford views to many bay area parks and preserves along Peak Trail, and all the way to the summit. Just north is Garin/Dry Creek Pioneer, a bit further north and east is Mount Diablo, to the east you should be able to pick out Sunol, and a look west may reveal Coyote Hills (on the edge of the bay). On clear days you might be able to see the Sierra, Mount Hamilton, and the Santa Cruz Mountains. After a short stretch on Peak Trail, you'll reach a signed junction with Eagle Trail at 2.6 miles. Turn right, remaining on Peak Trail, and prepare for the final climb to the summit.
      There's a short harsh grade, then the path, open to equestrians and hikers only, flattens out a bit. Peak Trail turns left near some garbage cans and pushes towards the top. The trail is rocky and steep. A few other side paths run along Peak Trail here and there. Finally at 3.05 miles, you'll reach Mission Peak's rocky summit. There are excellent views in every direction. On a hot day you'll probably welcome the breeze, but if it's chilly you might not want to linger. Popcorn flowers, California poppies, and fiddlenecks dot the surrounding grassland in early spring. When you're ready, retrace your steps to the trailhead.
     Option: If you're adventurous and have good navigating skills, descend south from the summit to the signed junction with Horse Heaven Trail. Take Horse Heaven Trail, stay to the left at an unsigned junction near a creek, continue to Peak Meadow Trail, turn left (the junction is marked by a blank post) and return to the trailhead. Mileage is about the same as the featured hike. When I tried Horse Heaven in late winter, the trail, open to equestrians and hikers only, was a mess. If I chose the trail names at the East Bay Regional Park District I think I would dub Horse Heaven/Hiker Hell Trail. Cows had created muddy spots and confusing alternate paths. I got one leg stuck up to my knee in a muddy quicksand-like patch, and struggled for what seemed forever until I managed to free myself. No doubt this was a trap hatched by those nasty cows. I expected them to show up at any moment, and then who know what would have happened! Caked with mud and with squishy stuff in my boot, I struggled on, only to lose the path completely near a water trough. I ended up traveling cross country through the grassland, eventually reuniting with the actual trail. All in all, a lousy experience. Perhaps the conditions are more manageable in drier seasons, but I wouldn't recommend this option in winter or early spring.

Total distance: 6.1 miles
Last hiked: Friday, March 16, 2001